List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the one Indian and final Governor-Typical of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Party.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vice President (1952–sixty two) and 2nd President (1962–sixty seven). Given that 1962, his birthday on September 5 has long been observed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly known for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery in the influence, better called "Raman scattering," Raman largely labored during the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced Using the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander of your Get of your Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the primary and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was Leading of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly noted for his performs connected to women's education and learning and also the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Ladies's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A health practitioner, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is frequently deemed the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the next Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as National Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved in a marketing campaign to get Formal language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully associated with Mahatma Gandhi while in the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later elected as the initial President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served as being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) plus the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Afterwards, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best noted for his 5-quantity literary work, Background of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" perform that extends in excess of just about six,500 webpages and was printed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Prime Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the place in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often called the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India for the duration of 1966–77 and 1980–84. Throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the development of a whole new nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While finding out with the University Faculty Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and introduced them to just take active participation from the Indian freedom battle. He was elected as the very first President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Submit-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and various other cabinet ministries. He grew to become the 1st performing President and was inevitably elected because the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun plus the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian perform in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is very best recognized for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Motion". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Widely referred to as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief with the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect on the Indian Constitution and in addition served as the 1st Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was related to the Dalit Buddhist motion and recognized Buddhism for a faith as well as his close to half one million followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief in the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Usually called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Widely known as the "Iron Male of India", Patel was an independence activist and very first Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–50). Post-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only Indian nationwide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award offered by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initial Minister of Education and learning and labored in direction of free Principal education. He was broadly often called "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Nationwide Instruction Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's to start with airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes together with Tata Institute of Elementary Exploration, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Superior Reports, and Nationwide Centre for that Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Getting debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two instances interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two occasions deputy chairman in the Preparing Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay over the Give up India Movement in 1942. Submit-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initial mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the event of India's 1st satellite launch motor vehicle SLV III and was the architect in the Integrated Guided Missile Development Method. He worked for Indian National Committee for Place Analysis, Indian Space Investigate Organisation, Defence Investigation and Improvement Laboratory and was appointed as the Scientific Advisor to your Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Exploration and Advancement and Director Typical of Defence Investigation and Improvement Organisation. Later on, he served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of music", is the initial Indian musician to acquire the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution to Green Revolution in India. In the course of the late 1970s, he worked for Worldwide Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, and the International Maize and Wheat Analysis Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and normally generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("People's Hero"), Narayan is better noted for "Full Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated in the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress governing administration".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has accomplished investigation on many subjects which includes social selection concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, selection theory, enhancement economics, community wellness, and gender scientific studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the main Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and Affiliation While using the then Minister of Property Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were commonly acknowledged although maintaining Assam united with India when aspects of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and often viewed as "the entire world's most effective-identified exponent of Hindustani classical new music", sitar player Shankar is recognized for his collaborative work with Western musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Widely credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar begun her career while in the nineteen forties and it has sung music in more than 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for much more than eight a long time which is credited to have brought the instrument towards the centre stage of Indian music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He is extensively known for the Khyal genre of singing having a "mastery above rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently in the fields of Solid State and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all-around 1600 investigate papers and forty eight publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 international cricket matches inside of a job spanning in excess of 20 years. He holds many cricket documents including the only participant to have scored a single hundred Worldwide hundreds of years, the primary batsman to score a double century in a One Day Worldwide and the only real participant to finish much more than 30,000 operates in each ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya can be a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as being the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President with the Indian National Congress for four phrases and was the Chairman in the Hindustan Occasions from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over four a long time, Vajpayee was elected nine situations to your Lok Sabha, two times to the Rajya Sabha and served given that the Prime Minister of India for 3 terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs for the duration of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is surely an Indian politician who served as the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until eventually 2017. He is a senior chief during the Indian Countrywide Congress and has occupied many ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Prior to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked from the fields of education and learning, overall health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner on the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and also a member of the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured While using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, widely referred to as Sudhakantha. Just before he got Bharat Ranta (India's best civilian award), he acquired the Countrywide Film Award for Finest New music Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and likewise awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Business for two conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for point out government Work opportunities, a pivotal phase toward socio-economic fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal function in the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development in the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving chief of opposition inside the Lower Property of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated considerable financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure saw the dismantling in the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Coverage, fostering economic expansion.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' rights. For a prominent political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and executed insurance policies to handle the problems from the agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as the "Father with the Eco-friendly Revolution in India." Serving as being the Director Standard in the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigation, he played a pivotal part in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.